Meksika hükümeti biyoteknoloji ürünlerinin geliÅŸiminin destek olmuÅŸtur, dahil olmak üzere, mısır, while recognizing the importance of centers of origin of corn and centers of genetic diversity. Mexico’s biosafety law states that centers of origin for native corn species are not allowed to have biotech corn plantings. A recently released draft map by Mexican regulators of such centers would restrict areas for biotech corn production to only the northern areas of the country and non-arable desert areas. No timeframe has been provided for release of a final map.
Meksika'da Biyoteknoloji politikaları Biyogüvenlik Arası bakanlar Komisyonu tarafından koordine ve GenetiÄŸi DeÄŸiÅŸtirilmiÅŸ Organizmalar edilir (CIBIOGEM) created in 1999. Åžubatta 2005 Kontrollü genetiÄŸi deÄŸiÅŸtirilmiÅŸ organizmaların ekilmesini yetkili Meksika Kongresi geçti mevzuat. Mart ayında 2008, the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources published in Mexico’s Federal Register the implementing regulations for the 2005 bio-safety law. Provision 86 biyo-güvenlik yasası Çevre ve DoÄŸal Kaynaklar SekreterliÄŸi ve Tarım SekreterliÄŸi saÄŸlamaktadır arasında, çiftlik hayvanları, Kırsal geliÅŸim, Fishery and Food to jointly determine the centers of origin and genetic diversity of corn and the geographic areas in which related species are found. Both Secretariats are to establish resolutions providing the measures required for protection of the species and geographic areas.
uygulama kurallarında değişiklikler 2009 izin geliştiriciler ve araştırma kurumları içinde deney yapmak 2010 with biotech corn in northern states. According to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (Ishaaa), 20 permits for field trials were approved for independent scientists at local universities and public research institutions. Daha fazla 75 biosafety measures and conditions were required by government regulators. The trials were focused on the agronomic equivalence of biotech corn, böcek dirençli mısır biyolojik olarak etkili ve herbisid toleranslı mısır etkinliği.
Bir aralık göre 2011 ABD dışındaki tarafından rapor. Agricultural Attaché in Mexico City based on information from the Mexican government, hakkında 20.6 acres of experimental plantings of biotech corn occurred in January and February of 2011. These were from nine applications with a number of different biotech events. Two requests for pilot testing, Onay sürecinde bir sonraki adım, were denied. Only a fraction of the requested area for planting and conducting the tests were permitted. All transgenic seed has to go through three different testing phases: deneysel, pilot, and commercial. Biotech crops tested in Mexico were developed in the U.S. ve A.B.D geçirilir. düzenleyici sistem.
Meksika mısır üretimi 2011-12 pazarlama yıl USDA Dış Tarım Servisi de tahmin edilmektedir 20.5 milyon metrik ton (MMT), roughly the same size of the Indian and Ukrainian corn crops and the sixth-to-eight largest in the world. hakkında 75 mısır üretiminin yüzde insan tüketimi için beyaz mısır; bir tek 6 percent is yellow corn. Mexico is expected to import 9.8 mısır MMT içinde 2011/12, mostly from the U.S. The corn imported is yellow feed corn for livestock and poultry consumption. The Mexican government has a continuing goal of increasing domestic yellow corn production to lower the need for feed imports. Northern commercial growers of white and yellow corn have yields close to the U.S., Geleneksel yetiştiricileri çoğunlukla beyaz mısır üretirken düşük verimlere.
BirleÅŸik Devletler. Attaché reported that Mexico is cultivating approximately 100,000 biyoteknoloji ürünlerinin dönüm (temel olarak pamuk ve soya fasulyesi), mostly for experimental and pilot testing purposes in accordance with the biosafety law. The government does not require additional reviews or approvals for stacked events that combine in a single plant two or more already-approved biotech traits. Mexico has no significant trade barriers to biotech crops or foods derived from biotechnology. At least 94 biyoteknoloji olaylar anda Meksika'da kullanım için izin verilmiÅŸ, with the most recent being Bollgard II Flex cotton announced in early 2012. There is a 2 Biyoteknoloji mısır ithalat yüzde maksimum yabancı madde toleransı, hangi birçok ithalatçı için çekiÅŸme ciddi bir konudur. Biotech soybeans are also imported from the U.S.
onaylı Ziraat SekreterliÄŸi 23,000 ticari biyoteknoloji pamuk dönüm 2011 ve kadar onaylayabilir 500,000 için dönüm 2012. In September of last year, Agro Bio, Meksika'da aktif ana tarımsal biyoteknoloji geliÅŸtiriciler içeren özel organizasyon (Monsanto, Öncü, Syngenta, Dow, ve Bayer Bilimi kırpma) launched “Cotton Plan 2020” to increase cotton production through the use of biotech cotton seed from 750,000 içinde balya 2010 için 3 milyon balya halinde 2020 üzerinde 1.2 milyon dönüm. Mexico could be self-sufficient in cotton production by 2016 and an exporter by 2020. According to Agro Bio, biyoteknoloji pamuk yalnızca gerektirir 0.4 Dönüm başına insektisit quart yerine 4.0 için 5.0 quarts of pesticide applications for non-biotech seed. The government of Mexico has not publicly supported the program and the Confederation of Mexican Cotton Associations believes the ideal production is 1.15 milyon balya üzerinde 500,000 dönüm.
Meksika beri biyoteknoloji ürünlerini büyüdü 1996 and is one of the original six countries to first grow them. Mexico struggled with a government regulatory structure until its biosafety law was passed in 2005. With the provisions of that law fully implemented, Mexico is ready to move forward with expanding biotech crop production. While Mexico has a unique issue as the center of origin for corn, none of the other biotech applications is unusual. The Mexican government can draw on the regulatory work already completed in the U.S. mısır, soya fasulyesi ve pamuk, and also draw on research in Brazil where all three crops are widely grown and India where biotech cotton is a major crop. They could also draw on research by major importers like the EU, Japonya, Güney Kore ve Çin.
Corn markets outside Mexico are large enough to continue to supply corn for livestock and poultry markets in Mexico until the government can reconcile concerns about genetic diversity with the costs of those policies. The government has instituted trade policies that allow users to competitively source feed grains throughout the world to avoid higher costs for Mexican consumers of meat, Süt ve kümes hayvanları ürünleri.
Ross Korves Ticaret ve Teknoloji Hakkında Truth ile Ekonomi Politikaları Analisti olduğunu