파나마 운하는 ê±°ì˜ ë‹ˆì¹´ë¼ê³¼ 운하는. 100ì—¬ ë…„ ì „, the United States came close to building “the path between the seas” to the north of Panama’s narrow isthmus.
야심 ì°¬ 니카ë¼ê³¼ ì •ì¹˜ì¸ê³¼ ì¤‘êµ ì–µë§Œ 장ìžê°€ ê¸¸ì„ ê°€ë©´, 하나, 새로운 수로는 ì•„ì§ ëŒ€ì„œì–‘ê³¼ 태í‰ì–‘ì„ ì—°ê²°í• ìˆ˜ 있습니다.. It would become “the largest civil-engineering and construction project in the world,” reports Jon Lee Anderson in the March 10 뉴요커 ì—디션.
I don’t believe the Panama Canal will face a competitor in Nicaragua anytime soon, 만약 있다면. 하지만 ê²½ìŸì€ ê±´ì „í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤, ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ì•„ë§ˆë„ ê±°ëŒ€í•œ 니카ë¼ê³¼ ìš´í•˜ì˜ ë‹¨ìˆœí•œ ìœ„í˜‘ì€ íŒŒë‚˜ë§ˆ 운하ì—ì„œ 필요한 ê°œì„ ì˜ ì™„ë£Œë¡œ ì´ì–´ì§ˆ 것입니다. ë” ë‚˜ì€, ì•„ë§ˆë„ ë¯¸êµì˜ êµí†µ ì¸í”„ë¼ì— 긴급한 수리를 ìž¥ë ¤ í• ê²ƒìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤..
파나마 운하는 ë¬¼ë¡ í˜„ëŒ€ì˜ ê²½ì´ë¡œì›€ì´ë©° 올해는 100 주년입니다.. ì—„ì²ë‚œ ì—…ì , 완료하는 ë° 10 ë…„ì´ ê±¸ë ¸ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ìƒ 5,000 ë…¸ë™ìžë“¤ì€ 죽었다, 대부분 질병ì—ì„œ. ì´ê²ƒì€ ë¹„ìš©ì´ ë§Žì´ ë“œëŠ” 통행료였습니다, 그러나 ê·¸ë“¤ì˜ í¬ìƒì€ êµê°€ì˜ ì´ìµì„ 위해 봉사 í•´ 온 글로벌 ìƒê±°ëž˜ì˜ 위대한 허브를 가능하게했습니다., 우리 ë°˜êµ¬ì˜ ìƒì‚°ìžì™€ 소비ìž.
몇 ë…„ ë™ì•ˆ, 하나, the Panama Canal has required an upgrade—a widening and deepening that will allow it to support the world’s largest ships. 8 년짜리 프로ì 트는 2007.
ë‘ ë‹¬ ì „, 비용 초과 $1.6 10 ì–µì€ ë²¤ì²˜ë¥¼ ìœ„í—˜ì— ë¹ ëœ¨ë¦¬ 다. 건축업ìžì™€ 운하 당êµì´ ê°€ê²©ì— ëŒ€í•´ ë…¼ìŸí•˜ë©´ì„œ ì‹¤ì œë¡œ ìž‘ì—…ì´ ëª‡ 주 ë™ì•ˆ 중단ë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.. ê·¸ë“¤ì€ ê·¸ë“¤ì˜ ì°¨ì´ë¥¼ í•´ê²° í•œ 것으로 ë³´ì¸ë‹¤, though the final completion of the canal’s new locks may be delayed from 2015 ì— 2016, 월스트리트 ì €ë„ì— ë”°ë¥´ë©´.
거대한 건설 프로ì íŠ¸ì˜ ì„¸ê³„ì—ì„œ, that’s not much of a setback—and the success of an upgraded Panama Canal provides a strong inducement to finish. If this isn’t enough of an incentive, the prospect of a brand-new canal in Nicaragua also should keep the canal’s improvements more or less on schedule.
왕 징, 비밀스러운 ì¤‘êµ ê¸ˆìœµê°€, 그가 니카ë¼ê³¼ ì „ì—ì— 5 ë…„ ë§Œì— ê±°ëŒ€í•œ 운하를 건설 í• ìˆ˜ ìžˆë‹¤ê³ ë¯¿ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. $40 ì‹ì–µ. 매우 낙관ì 으로 들릴 수 있습니다., 하지만 ì™•ì€ ê·¸ ë…¸ë ¥ì— ëŒ€í•´ 꽤 진지해 보입니다.. 그는 ì´ë¯¸ ì¼ë‹¤ $100 타당성 ì¡°ì‚¬ì— ë°±ë§Œ, ë‰´ìš”ì»¤ë³´ê³ .
지난 9 ì›”, Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega signed a formal canal concession with Wang’s company. 그래서 ì™•ì€ ì •ì¹˜ì ìž¥ì• ë¬¼ì„ ê·¹ë³µ í•œ 것 같습니다, ë¬¼ë¡ ê¸°ìˆ ì ì¸ ê²ƒë§Œ í¼ ê¹Œë‹¤ë¡œìš¸ 수 있습니다..
그럼ì—ë„ ë¶ˆêµ¬í•˜ê³ ë‹ˆì¹´ë¼ê³¼ë¥¼ 가로 지르는 운하는 여러 가지 심ê°í•œ ë¬¸ì œë¥¼ ì œê¸°í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤.. ê°•ê³¼ 40 ë§ˆì¼ ë„ˆë¹„ì˜ í˜¸ìˆ˜ë¥¼ ì´ìš©í•˜ì§€ë§Œ, 파나마 운하 길ì´ì˜ 3 ë°° ì´ìƒì´ ë 것입니다.. ìžë¬¼ì‡ 는 ì„ ë°•ì„ ë“¤ì–´ì•¼ 108 해수면 위 피트, ë¹„êµ 85 파나마 운하를위한 ë°œ.
There’s a reason why the Panama Canal is in Panama: It’s a better route.
Yet a fully modern canal across Nicaragua might enjoy certain advantages. 지금, the Panama Canal is expanding to catch up to the current generation of container ships and supertankers. Even bigger ships may be on the way. The Panama Canal’s expensive improvements could turn obsolete shortly after they open for business.
The talk of a Nicaragua Canal is “definitely a call of attention to Panama,” says a port-management expert in Anderson’s article.
It should be a call of attention to the United States as well. Our own waterways barely accommodate the ships that take American-made and grown products to customers in other nations. Just as we need an efficient system of highways so that people can drive around the country, ë¬¼í’ˆì„ ëª©ì 지로 ì‹ ì†í•˜ê²Œ ì´ë™í•˜ë ¤ë©´ 효율ì ì¸ ìžë¬¼ì‡ 와 ëŒ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ í•„ìš”í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤..
It’s hard to imagine the Panama Canal competing against a canal in Nicaragua. Yet American exports compete against the products of other nations everyday—and we must make sure they enjoy every advantage we can give them.
팀 Burrack 옥수수를 ì œê¸°, NE ì•„ì´ì˜¤ì™€ 가족 ë†ìž¥ì˜ 콩과 ë¼ì§€ ê³ ê¸°. He serves as Vice-Chairman and volunteers as a Board Member of Truth About Trade & 과학 ê¸°ìˆ (www.truthabouttrade.org).
ë„ì›€ì´ í•„ìš”í•˜ì„¸ìš”?: ì— @TruthAboutTrade 트위터 | ì „ì‹œíšŒì— ê´€í•˜ì—¬ 진실 & ì— ëŒ€í•œ ê¸°ìˆ íŽ˜ì´ìŠ¤ ë¶.